If you have questions about installing solar panels, our guide has you covered. Should you DIY or hire a professional? After reading this, your question will be answered.

Solar panels are a great way to get us, as a society, off our fossil fuel addiction. Think of them as the vape pen for someone trying to quit cigarettes. They aren’t perfect for our environment, but much better than the alternative.
When people are considering going solar, they often don’t consider the installation process. The good news is, with the right equipment and a little bit of knowledge, it’s not as difficult as you might think to install solar panels on your own.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of installing solar panels, including the benefits, the steps involved in planning and preparing for installation, and the actual process of installing the panels. Since this isn’t the most captivating subject for many people, we’ll try our best to tackle these issues with some humor.
We’ll also discuss the pros and cons of DIY installation versus hiring an installer, and provide tips for maintaining your solar panels once they’re up and running.
There are many good reasons to consider installing solar panels. For those that like money (don’t we all), they can save you money on your energy bills. Solar panels allow you to generate your own electricity, which reduces your reliance on the grid and the associated costs.
Solar panels can also increase the value of your home, as they are seen as a desirable feature by many buyers. And of course, solar panel installation has environmental benefits, as it helps to reduce carbon emissions and decrease our reliance on fossil fuels. Captain planet and mother nature may add you to their Christmas card mailing list.
But before you start the process of installing solar panels, there are a few things that must be considered. This includes assessing your energy needs, choosing a reputable installer (if you decide to go that route), and obtaining any necessary permits.
You’ll also need to prepare your home for solar panel installation, which may involve cleaning your roof (hopefully it doesn’t have any birds nests) and ensuring that your electrical system is up to code.
Once you’re ready to start installing the panels, the process is relatively straightforward. You’ll need to mount the panels on your roof or another suitable location, connect them to your home’s electrical system, and test them to ensure they’re working properly.
After this, you can sit back make yourself a drink with a tiny umbrella and watch those solar savings swell your wallet. The only thing you have to do next is occassionally spend some time Maintaining your solar panels to ensure they continue to function efficiently.
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DIY Solar Panel Installation vs Hiring An Installer
DIY Solar Panel Installation
Unless you are a mafia boss that is going to give someone an offer they can’t refuse, when it comes to installing solar panels, you have two main options: doing it yourself (DIY) or hiring an installer.
Both options have their own set of benefits and drawbacks, and the right choice for you will depend on your skills, budget, and preferences. Here are some details and numbers to consider when deciding whether to go the DIY route. Keep in mind, these are estimates, exact numbers will depend on your exact situation.
- Cost: According to EnergySage, the average cost of a professionally installed solar panel system is $18,500, while a DIY installation can cost as little as $8,000. However, it’s important to note that these figures are just estimates, and the actual cost of a DIY installation will depend on the size of your system, the equipment and materials you choose, and any additional tools or supplies you may need.
- Working time: 20 hours
- Total time: Up to 2 months for paperwork and inspections
- Skill level: Advanced
- Project cost: $18,000 for materials and labor
Overall, DIY solar panel installation can be a rewarding experience for those who are comfortable working with their hands and enjoy tackling projects on their own. It is an attractive option for those who are on a tight budget and willing to put in the time and effort.
IF YOU WANT TO SEE WHAT GOES INTO A DIY SOLAR INSTALL, WATCH THE VIDEO BELOW
Hiring an Installer
If you don’t know your way around a hammer, hiring an installer is probably the safe choice for you. Here are some details and numbers to consider when deciding whether to hire an installer. As mentioned above, these are estimates:
- Cost: Hiring an installer is more expensive than DIY installation, as you’ll need to pay for the labor and expertise of the installer. According to EnergySage, the average cost of a professionally installed solar panel system is $18,500. It’s a good idea to get quotes from multiple installers to get a sense of the cost and options available to you. As with most industries, there are some bad actors out there operating scam operations. The more professionals in your area you talk to, the easier it will be to spot scams.
- Time: Hiring an installer can save you time, as the installer will handle all the planning and preparation, as well as the actual installation process. According to HomeAdvisor, the average installation time for a professionally installed solar panel system is 2-4 days. This can be especially helpful if you have a busy schedule or don’t have the time and steady hand to pull off a DIY installation.
- Expertise: An experienced installer will have the knowledge and skills to properly install your solar panels, ensuring that they are installed safely and efficiently. This can provide peace of mind and reduce the risk of any issues or problems arising during or after the installation. A reputable installer should be able to provide references and examples of their work, as well as relevant certifications or accreditations.
Overall, hiring an installer is a good choice for those who value convenience and want to ensure that their solar panel installation is done correctly. It can also be a good option for those who are not comfortable working with tools or don’t have the time to devote to a DIY installation.
Deciding Between DIY and Hiring an Installer
Ultimately, the decision of whether to go the DIY route or hire an installer will depend on your personal circumstances and preferences. Some things to consider when making your decision are your budget, your skill level and comfort with tools, and the time you have available to devote to the installation process.
It’s also a good idea to do some research and get quotes from multiple installers to get a sense of the cost and options available to you. Consider your goals for your solar panel installation and weigh the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.
Questions To Ask An Installer
If you decide to hire a professional installer for your solar panel installation, it’s important to do your research and ask the right questions to ensure that you get the best quality service for your money. Here are some questions you should consider asking an installer:
- What is your experience and expertise? It’s important to hire an installer who has experience and expertise in solar panel installation. Ask the installer about their background and qualifications, and request references or examples of their work.
- What equipment and materials do you use? You’ll want to choose an installer who uses high-quality equipment and materials, as this can affect the performance and durability of your solar panel system. Ask the installer about the specific equipment and materials they use, and consider getting quotes from multiple installers to compare prices and options.
- What is the process and timeline for the installation? It’s important to have a clear understanding of the process and timeline for your solar panel installation. Ask the installer about the specific steps they will take, and how long each step is expected to take. Also, ask about any potential delays or issues that may arise, and how the installer will handle them.
- What is the warranty and maintenance schedule? Your solar panel system should come with a warranty to protect you in case of any issues or problems. Ask the installer about the specifics of the warranty, including how long it lasts and what is covered. You should also ask about the maintenance schedule for your solar panel system, and how the installer will handle any necessary maintenance or repairs.
- What is the total cost and payment schedule? It’s important to have a clear understanding of the total cost of your solar panel installation, including any hidden fees or additional costs. Ask the installer for a detailed breakdown of the costs, and consider getting quotes from multiple installers to compare prices and options. You should also ask about the payment schedule, including when payments are due and what forms of payment are accepted.
Asking the right questions can help you make an informed decision and ensure that you get the best quality service for your money. It’s a good idea to ask these questions and get written estimates from multiple installers before making a decision.
Planning Your Solar Panel Installation
Regardless of whether you choose to do it yourself or hire an installer, there are several steps involved in planning your solar panel installation. Here is a breakdown of the planning process:
Assessing Your Energy Needs
The first step in planning your solar panel installation is to assess your energy needs. This involves determining how much electricity you use, when you use it, and what your future energy needs may be. You’ll need to gather information about your current energy usage, including your monthly energy bills and any appliances or devices that use a significant amount of electricity.
There are several tools and resources available to help you assess your energy needs, including online energy calculators, energy audits, and your utility company’s energy usage data. You can also consult with a solar panel installer or energy specialist for advice on assessing your energy needs.
Choosing a Reputable Installer (if applicable)
If you decide to hire an installer for your solar panel installation, it’s important to choose a reputable and experienced company. Look for an installer that has a good reputation, positive customer reviews, and relevant certifications or accreditations. You should also ask for references and examples of the installer’s work.
Be sure to ask about the specific equipment and materials the installer uses, as well as the process and timeline for the installation.
Obtaining Any Necessary Permits
Depending on your location, you may need to obtain permits for your solar panel installation. This can often be a headache to do yourself. This is usually the responsibility of the installer, but it’s a good idea to ask about the permit process and any fees or costs involved.
Permits are usually required for building, electrical, or structural modifications to your property, and may be issued by your local building department or other government agency.
The permit process varies depending on your location, so it’s a good idea to consult with your local building department or an experienced installer for more information.
Overall, the planning process is an important step in ensuring a successful solar panel installation. It’s important to assess your energy needs, choose a reputable installer (if applicable), and obtain any necessary permits to ensure that your installation goes smoothly and efficiently.
Not obtaining the necessary permits for your solar install is like showing up to a concert without any tickets. That sweet hairdo isn’t going to do you any good standing outside the venue listening to everyone else enjoy themselves.
Other Considerations
In addition to the above steps, there are several other considerations to keep in mind when planning your solar panel installation. These may include:
- Site assessment: A site assessment is an evaluation of your property to determine the feasibility and potential of a solar panel installation. The site assessment may include a review of your roof or ground mount, your energy usage, your local weather conditions, and any shading or obstructions that may affect the performance of your panels. The site assessment is typically conducted by the installer, and may be included in the cost of the installation.
- Design and engineering: After the site assessment, the installer will develop a design and engineering plan for your solar panel installation. This plan will include details about the size and layout of your panels, the type of mounting system, and the location of the inverter and battery storage (if applicable). If your installer is putting the plan together on an etch a sketch, its probably a good idea to find a new installer. The design and engineering plan should be reviewed and approved by the local building department before the installation can proceed.
- Financing: If you need to finance your solar panel installation, you’ll need to consider your financing options. There are several financing options available, including loans, leases, and power purchase agreements. You’ll need to compare the terms, fees, and interest rates of each option to determine the best fit for your needs. There are also many government programs to help finance the cost.
Overall, the planning process is a tedious, yet necessary step in ensuring a successful solar panel installation. It’s important to assess your energy needs, choose a reputable installer (if applicable), obtain any necessary permits, and consider other considerations such as site assessment, design and engineering, and financing to ensure that your installation goes smoothly and efficiently.
Preparing Your Home for Solar Panel Installation
Installing solar panels isn’t like ordering a pizza on Uber eats, there are some more serious considerations than pepperoni or anchovies. Before the solar panel installation process can begin, it’s important to prepare your home for the installation. Here are some steps you’ll need to take to ensure that your home is ready for the installation process:
Make Necessary Repairs or Upgrades
Before installing solar panels, you’ll need to ensure that your roof or ground mount is in good condition. This may involve making any necessary repairs or upgrades to ensure that it can support the weight and load of the panels. There are extra considerations if you plan on putting solar panels on a tile roof.
If you have an older roof, you might have to repair or replace it before installing solar panels. This is because solar panels can be heavy and may cause additional wear and tear on your roof. You’ll need to consult with a roofing contractor or solar panel installer to determine the condition of your roof and any necessary repairs or upgrades.
Make Necessary Arrangements for Temporary Power or Accommodations
During the solar panel installation process, you may need to make arrangements for temporary power or accommodations. This may involve:
- Temporary accommodations: If you need to leave your home during the installation process, you’ll need to make arrangements for temporary accommodations. This may involve staying with friends or family, or booking a hotel room. If you have a great camping tent, now might be the time to go on that outdoor adventure you’ve been craving. You’ll need to consider the length of the installation process and any necessary arrangements for your pets or other household items.
Installing Solar Panels
If you choose to install your solar panels yourself, you’ll need to have the right tools and equipment to complete the job. Here is a breakdown of the steps involved in installing solar panels, including a list of tools you’ll need for a DIY installation:
Preparing the Site
Before you can install your solar panels, you’ll need to make preparations to the site. This typically involves:
- Cleaning and preparing the roof or ground mount: You’ll need to clean and prepare the surface where you’ll be installing the panels. This involves removing debris, weeds, or other obstructions.
- Installing the mounting system: You’ll need to install the mounting system for your panels. This involves drilling holes or attaching brackets to your roof or ground mount.
- Laying out the panels: You’ll need to lay out the panels in the desired location and orientation (south facing is best for those living in North America). This will help you determine the best layout and placement for your panels.
Tools you’ll need for this step: ladder, drill, screwdriver, measuring tape, level, safety equipment (such as gloves, eyewear, and hardhat). Beer and speakers are optional.
Mounting the Panels
After you’ve prepared the site, you’ll need to mount the panels to the mounting system. This process involves:
- Attaching the panels to the mounting system: You’ll need to attach the panels to the mounting system using screws or bolts.
- Wiring the panels: You’ll need to wire the panels together and connect them to the inverter and battery storage (if applicable).
Tools you’ll need for this step: screwdriver, wire stripper, wire connectors, voltage tester
Wiring the System
After you’ve mounted the panels, you’ll need to wire the system. Be careful not to electrocute yourself. Unlike solar panels, our bodies don’t have inverters that converts energy to a useable form. This process involves:
- Running the wires: You’ll need to run the wires from the panels to the inverter and battery storage (if applicable).
- Connecting the inverter: You’ll need to connect the inverter to the panels and the battery storage (if applicable).
Tools you’ll need for this step: wire stripper, wire connectors, voltage tester
Completing Any Necessary Inspections or Approvals
After you’ve installed the solar panels and wired the system, you’ll need to complete any necessary inspections or approvals. This process usually looks like this:
- Scheduling an inspection: Depending on your location, you may need to schedule an inspection with your local building department or other government agency to ensure that your solar panel installation meets local codes and regulations. Make sure to do this in advance, as some areas have long waiting times to get an inspection.
- Obtaining approval: After the inspection, you’ll need to obtain approval from the building department or other government agency to ensure that your solar panel installation is safe and meets all necessary requirements.
Tools you’ll need for this step: none, but it will require some patience.
Overall, installing solar panels involves several steps, including preparing the site, mounting the panels, wiring the system, and completing any necessary inspections or approvals.
If you choose to install your solar panels yourself, you’ll need to have the right tools and equipment to complete the job. Be sure to follow all necessary safety precautions and guidelines to ensure a successful installation.
Conclusion
Installing solar panels is a great way to save money on energy costs, reduce your carbon footprint, and increase the value of your property. Whether you choose to do it yourself or hire an installer, by following the advise in this guide, it should be a smooth process.
If you choose to do it yourself, it’s important to have the right tools and to follow all necessary safety precautions and guidelines. If you hire an installer, it’s important to choose a reputable and experienced company.
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FAQ
How long does it take to install solar panels?
The installation time for solar panels varies based on the project’s size and complexity, as well as the need for permits or approvals. A typical residential installation may take several days to a few weeks, but DIY installation may take longer due to the time needed to gather materials and complete the project.
Can I install solar panels myself?
Yes, it is possible to install solar panels yourself, but it is a complex and time-consuming project that requires advanced knowledge and skills. If you are not comfortable with electrical work or do not have experience working on roofs or other high places, it is recommended to hire a professional installer.
How to install solar panels on roof?
To install solar panels on a roof, first assess the condition of the roof and choose a suitable location. Obtain any necessary permits or approvals, then install the panels following the manufacturer’s instructions. Complete any necessary inspections or approvals to ensure compliance with local codes and regulations.